mla parenthetical abbreviations for words

Introduction (234) of the MLA Handbooks for Writers of Research Papers, 7th edition, Use periods between letters without spacing if each letter represents a word inįor more on upper- and lowercase letter abbreviation designations, see Section 7.1. Note: Degree names are a notable exception to the lowercase abbreviation rule. Internet suffix, where the period should come before the abbreviation: Use a period if the abbreviation ends in a lower case letter, unless referring to an

This guide provides only a very small portion of the abbreviations suggested by MLA.Įach section cross-references the appropriate sections and page numbers of the MLA Handbooks for Writers of Research Papersand the MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing.ĭo not use periods or spaces in abbreviations composed solely of capital letters, Handbooks for Writers of Research Papers, 7th edition, and Chapter 8 of the MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing, 3rd edition. For a complete list ofĬommon abbreviations used in academic writing, see Chapter 7 of the MLA MLA, though there are always exceptions to these rules. There are a few common trends in abbreviating that you should follow when using

Mla parenthetical abbreviations for words